Common Childhood Illnesses

Written on 11/23/2016
Mrs. Mac Donagh

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IllnessSymptomsWhat to do 
Fever100.4°F or38°C 

Stay home, must be fever free for 24 hours before returning 

Headache

If the child can’t do normal activities 

Stay home 

VomitingMore than twice in 24 hours or if diarrhoea also 

Stay home until 24 hours after last vomit 

DiarrhoeaMore than 3 stools in 24 hours 

Home until 24 hours after last bout 

Sore Throat If not eating or fever 

Return as soon as well or 24 hours after starting antibiotic if prescribed 

Cold Symptoms Stuffed or runny nose, sneezing, mild cough 

No need to stay home 

Cough If the cough disrupts normal activity 

Return to school after the doctor has cleared child of serious illness e.g. shopping cough 

Asthma

If the child can’t do normal activities. If coughing a lot. 

Needs to see the doctor or asthma nurse to review treatment. 

ConjunctivitisWith yellow or green pus (Red Eyes) 

May return 24 hours after treatment started 

Chicken Pox 

Some children have a fever, abdominal pain, sore throat, headache, or a vague sick feeling a day or two before the rash appears 

Return when the blisters are all dry and crusted over 

Hand, foot and mouth disease Not infectious once rash appears 

No need to stay home unless drooling 

Impetigo

Patch of red, itchy skin. Blisters develop on this area, soon

forming crusty, yellow-brown sores 

May return 24 hours after starting antibiotic medicine, 48 hours after starting antibiotic cream. Sores must be covered with dressing. 

Ringworm 

Ring Shaped or oval patch of scaly red skin 

Return once started on treatment. Keep area covered. 

Head Lice 

Spread directly from head to head so short and tidy hair may help 

They are a nuisance, not a reason to stay home. 

Doctor or dentist

visit 

Back to school afterward unless

the dentist or doctor says stay at home. 

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